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Encanto Tropical 51: Salsa Brava from A DJ's Perspective

Updated: Jun 25

This episode contains 28 tracks (2:00:22). Replay it near the bottom of this page.

Encanto Tropical 50 banner

If you browse through DJ mixes online labeled "salsa brava," you might wonder what exactly makes them "brava." As someone who's been spinning salsa music for over two decades, I've noticed this term gets used quite liberally, sometimes without a clear understanding of its origins or meaning.



What is Salsa Brava?


Salsa brava literally means "brave" or "rough" salsa and can be aligned with the music of the so-called salsa scene from the late 1960s through the late-1970s as a harder-edged, more aggressive variety when compared with other styles in what now constitutes the salsa universe after several decades of evolution. Distinguished by its faster tempos, powerful brass sections, and often socially conscious lyrics, salsa brava represented the raw energy of barrio life and the struggles in Latino communities.


Encanto Tropical 51 design

About Episode 51: Salsa brava from my perspective as a DJ


When considering the origin or relevance of the term salsa brava, the Oxford Spanish Dictionary defines brava as "fierce" or "rough" (Oxford University Press, 2013). This perfectly captures the bold, uncompromising nature of this musical expression through the character of the brass section, the percussion, the vocals, and more.


picture of Libre record album
Manny Orquendo Y Libre: a pivotal group with a repertoire of more than 30 years of exemplary salsa brava. 

The Golden Age of salsa brava


Salsa brava flourished primarily in the early to late 1970s, a period often referred to as salsa's "golden age." New York-based musicians channeled the spirit of Spanish Harlem and the South Bronx during a time of social upheaval and cultural awakening. This is not to say that the salsa brava expression did not include musical activity elsewhere.


What salsa brava is not is the sweet-sounding salsa romántica that dominated the 1980s with its softer arrangements and love-focused lyrics. It is also distinct from the more polished commercial salsa of later decades or the fusion styles that exploited elements of pop and other genres.


Music on Encanto Tropical 51, "Salsa Brava"
Some of the music on Encanto Tropical 51 - "Salsa Brava"

EXAMPLES OF Salsa Brava


Below are six tracks included in the playlist of Episode 51. I believe they exemplify rather well the power and essence of salsa brava.


1. "Aquellos Rumberos" - Orchestra Dicupé




2. "El Rey de la Conga" - Joe Madrid 




3. "Tremenda Bronca" - Danny Gonzalez Y Su Orquesta Sensacional



4. "La Cazuela" - Kako 




5. "Mi Ritmo Está Bueno" - Javier Vazquez Y Su Salsa




6. "Ha Llegado El Momento" - Brooklyn Sounds



These are just six examples of salsa brava in context. Check out Episode 51 in its entirety through the replay link at the bottom of this page.



FEATURED Artists


Listed below are the artists and bands selected for Episode 51. Full attribution is provided on the show.


  • Babo Jimenez Y Su Banda

  • Brooklyn Sounds

  • Cesar Nicolas Y Su Orquesta

  • Chaparro Y Orquesta (x2)

  • Chino Rodriguez Y La Consegración

  • Conjunto Candela

  • Danny Gonzalez Y Su Orquesta Sensacional

  • El Negrito Truman

  • Gilberto Cruz

  • Ismael Miranda Y Su Orquesta Revelación

  • Javier Vazquez Y Su Salsa

  • Jimmy Urbina Y Su Orquesta Revolucion 70

  • Joe Acosta Orquesta

  • Joe Madrid

  • Johnny Ventura Y Su Combo

  • Kako

  • Kiki Rosa & Orquesta

  • La Renovación

  • Los Megatones de Lucho

  • Luis Santi

  • Monguito Santamaria

  • Orchestra Dicupé

  • Orchestra Harlow

  • Primitivo Santos Y Su Orquesta

  • Ralphy Santi

  • Sexteto Juventud

  • The Tony Rojas Ochestra


N.B.: Missing from the list is Manny Oquendo Y Libre, a stalwart example of the salsa brava style. I originally passed them over due to their songs being too long; however; if I could redo the show, I would definitely consider a good example in spite of song length.



Conclusion


This theme-based episode of Encanto Tropical focuses on salsa brava in a continuous two-hour set. While the radio format can allow for this sort of structure, when I am spinning salsa at an event, I prefer to mix salsa brava with other styles rather than playing a purist set. My reason is because the raw energy of these tracks can be too much or even lost if not tempered by contrasting styles.


In fact, salsa brava serves as great juxtaposition to smoother styles, creating dynamic tension on the dance floor, which can emphasize different styles and veer away from monotony. This can be very important for a successful salsa set (assuming that one's tastes line up somewhat with the dancers).


It is this dynamic of contrast and juxtaposition which fittingly suggests how salsa music thrives on evolution and dialogue among its different styles.

 

Thank you for supporting Encanto Tropical through World Salsa Radio.



FURTHER REadinG


Aparicio, F. R. (1998). Listening to Salsa: Gender, Latin Popular Music, and Puerto Rican Cultures. Wesleyan University Press.


Berríos-Miranda, M., & Dudley, S. (2008). El Gran Combo, Cortijo, and the Musical Geography of Cangrejos/Santurce, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Studies, 36(2), 121-143.


Glasser, R. (1995). My Music Is My Flag: Puerto Rican Musicians and Their New York Communities, 1917-1940. University of California Press.


Hagedorn, K. J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Smithsonian Institution Press.


Moore, R. (2010). Music in the Hispanic Caribbean. Oxford University Press.


Morales, E. (2003). The Latin Beat: The Rhythms and Roots of Latin Music from Bossa Nova to Salsa and Beyond. Da Capo Press.


Oxford University Press (2013). Brava. In Compact Oxford Spanish-English dictionary. (1st Edition).


Pacini Hernandez, D. (2010). Oye Como Va!: Hybridity and Identity in Latino Popular Music. Temple University Press.


Quintero Rivera, A. G. (2009). Cuerpo y cultura: las músicas 'mulatas' y la subversión del baile. Editorial Iberoamericana.


Rondón, C. M. (2008). The Book of Salsa: A Chronicle of Urban Music from the Caribbean to New York City. University of North Carolina Press.


Washburne, C. (2008). Sounding Salsa: Performing Latin Music in New York City. Temple University Press.




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